1. Vuam fais fab qhov chaw: lub tshav kub qhov chaw uas muaj ntau concentrated zog yuav siv tau, thiaj li hais tias tus txheeb ze tshav kub input yog txo. Piv txwv li, consumable electrode welding yog zoo dua li phau ntawv arc vuam, kub hlau TIG vuam yog zoo dua li cov pa consumable electrode vuam, thiab laser, plasma, thiab electron beam vuam yog tag nrho cov vuam txoj kev uas siv concentrated zog tshav kub qhov chaw mus cuag me me deformation.
2. Vuam ib ntus: siv cov vuam sib txuas tsim nyog, xws li kev sib txuas vuam, tuaj yeem txo qhov vuam deformation.
3. Vuam thim rov qab deformation: ua ntej vuam, xav tias yuav ua li cas deformation yuav tshwm sim tom qab vuam, thiab qee qhov seem ntawm deformation nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ua ntej vuam yuav ua rau vuam deformation tsis muaj zog.
4. Muaj zog tuav thaum vuam.
5. Cov txheej txheem vuam tuaj yeem tswj cov vuam deformation zoo los ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog vuam los yog ua ntej teeb tsa tensile kev nyuaj siab ntawm daim hlau nyias.
6. Kev ntxhov siab annealing tuaj yeem siv tom qab vuam kom tshem tawm lossis txo qhov vuam deformation (feem ntau hais, vuam deformation tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog hais lus xwb).
7. Tau kawg, nws yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov khoom siv vuam. Qhov loj dua qhov kev nthuav dav coefficient, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog ua kom loj deformation thaum vuam. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv vuam tsim nyog raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, hloov cov qauv ntawm cov vuam sib txuas, thiab yog li hloov qhov vuam deformation.
