Peb feem ntau siv cov nqe lus ua lag luam hauv qab no hauv peb cov lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
FCA
FCA (Free Carrier) txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa tuaj rau tus neeg nqa khoom lossis lwm tus neeg los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw. Cov tog neeg yuav tsum qhia qhov chaw xa khoom kom meej li sai tau. Kev pheej hmoo kis mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw muaj npe.
Txoj cai FCA tam sim no muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv hais txog daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom. Raws li qhov kev xaiv no, tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom pom zoo tias tus neeg yuav khoom tus neeg nqa khoom yuav muab daim nqi thauj khoom thauj mus rau tus neeg muag khoom tom qab thauj khoom, thiab tus neeg muag khoom yuav xa daim nqi thauj khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom (tejzaum nws yog los ntawm cov saw ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj). Ib qho teeb meem nrog txoj cai qub FCA yog tias nws tau xaus ua ntej cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub nkoj, uas tiv thaiv tus neeg muag khoom los ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv teev npe ntawm nkoj nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev txhab nyiaj feem ntau xav tau daim nqi them nqi raws li tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj, yog li FCA cov cai tau raug kho dua los coj qhov kev ua lag luam no rau hauv tus account.
CFR
CFR (Nyiaj thiab Freight) txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa tuaj thaum lawv hla lub nkoj rail ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom. Tus neeg muag khoom them tus nqi thiab freight yuav tsum coj cov khoom mus rau lub npe chaw nres nkoj ntawm lo lus uas peb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom rau kev xa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum ris txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj, nrog rau cov nqi ntxiv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim tom qab xa khoom. Lub sij hawm siv rau hiav txwv freight nkaus xwb.
CIF
CIF (Nyiaj, Insurance thiab Freight) txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa tuaj thaum lawv hla lub nkoj rail ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom. Tus neeg muag khoom them tus nqi thiab freight yuav tsum coj cov khoom mus rau lub npe chaw nres nkoj ntawm lo lus uas peb. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom rau export. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob thiab kev puas tsuaj yog tib yam li rau CFR.
Tus neeg muag khoom kuj tau cog lus pov hwm tiv thaiv tus neeg yuav khoom qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom thaum thauj. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau txais kev pov hwm kev pov hwm marine yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom xav tau kev pov hwm kev pov hwm ntau dua, nws yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb nrog tus neeg muag khoom lossis npaj kev pov hwm ntxiv rau nws tus kheej.
